Social exchange is a theoretical framework within the field of social psychology that examines the dynamics of relationships and interactions between individuals. It focuses on the idea that people engage in interactions with others in order to maximize their rewards and minimize their costs. This theory suggests that individuals engage in social exchanges based on the expectation of reciprocity and the belief that relationships are transactional in nature. Social exchange theory posits that individuals form relationships and maintain them based on the perceived benefits and costs associated with the interaction. These benefits can include emotional support, companionship, resources, and information, while costs can involve time, effort, and potential conflicts. The theory also emphasizes the importance of trust, fairness, and mutual satisfaction in maintaining healthy and fulfilling relationships. Overall, social exchange theory provides valuable insights into the underlying dynamics of human relationships and interactions, shedding light on the motivations and behaviors that drive individuals to engage with others in various social contexts.